1 Chronicles 13:5

Authorized King James Version

So David gathered all Israel together, from Shihor of Egypt even unto the entering of Hemath, to bring the ark of God from Kirjath-jearim.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּקְהֵ֤ל
gathered
to convoke
#2
דָּוִיד֙
So David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
שִׁיח֥וֹר
from Shihor
shichor, a stream of egypt
#8
מִצְרַ֖יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
וְעַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
לְהָבִיא֙
even unto the entering
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
חֲמָ֑ת
of Hemath
chamath, a place in syria
#12
לְהָבִיא֙
even unto the entering
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֲר֣וֹן
the ark
a box
#15
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
מִקִּרְיַ֖ת
a city
#17
יְעָרִֽים׃
from Kirjathjearim
kirjath-jearim or kirjath-arim, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection